Human Trafficking Defense Lawyer in Cleveland, Ohio

Ohio law imposes severe consequences:

• Human Trafficking (F1) – 3 to 11 years in prison and fines up to $20,000.
  • May increase to life imprisonment if the victim is under 16, suffers serious harm, or the offense involves sexual motivation.
• Compelling Prostitution (F2/F3) – 2 to 8 years (F2) or 9 to 36 months (F3); fines up to $15,000.
• Promoting Prostitution (F4) – 6 to 18 months; fines up to $5,000.
• Pandering Obscenity Involving a Minor (F2) – 2 to 8 years; fines up to $15,000.
• Unlawful Advertising for Sexual Activity (F5) – 6 to 12 months; fines up to $2,500.

Federal Penalties

If prosecuted federally under 18 USC § 1591 and related statutes:

• Mandatory 10 years to life in prison for trafficking minors or trafficking by force/fraud/coercion
• Fines up to $250,000 per count
• Asset forfeiture of property or income linked to the alleged conduct

Call 216-661-5050 today to begin building your defense. Early action is critical.

Collateral Consequences

In addition to prison and fines, a conviction can result in:

• Mandatory sex offender registration
• A permanent felony record
• Loss of professional licenses in fields like teaching, healthcare, or finance
• Ineligibility for housing, public benefits, or federal aid
• Immigration consequences, including deportation for non-citizens
• Loss of firearm rights
• Ongoing reputational damage
• Potential civil lawsuits from alleged victims

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• Kidnapping (F1) – Up to life in prison; fines up to $20,000 (when victim is harmed, ransomed, or sexually assaulted).
• Kidnapping (F2) – 2 to 8 years in prison; fines up to $15,000 (when victim is released unharmed).
• Abduction (F2 or F3) – 1 to 8 years in prison; fines up to $15,000.
• Unlawful Restraint (M3) – Up to 60 days in jail; fines up to $500.
• Child Abduction (F3 or F4) – 6 to 36 months in prison; fines up to $10,000.

Enhanced Penalties: If the case involves sexual assault, weapons, or children, courts may impose mandatory prison terms, lifetime sex offender registration, or loss of parental rights.

Call 216-661-5050 today to start building your defense before prosecutors build theirs.

Collateral Consequences of a Conviction

A conviction extends far beyond prison and fines, including:

• Permanent felony record
• Mandatory sex offender registration (in certain cases)
• Loss of parental rights or custody access
• Loss of firearm rights under federal law
• Immigration consequences, including deportation
• Barriers to employment, housing, and professional licensing
• Lasting damage to reputation and personal relationships

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Attempted murder is a felony of the first degree with severe sentencing:

• Prison: 3 to 11 years (ORC § 2929.14), plus any consecutive firearm specification time.
• Fines: Up to $20,000 (ORC § 2929.18).
• Driver’s License Suspension: If a vehicle was used, a Class Two suspension applies (3 years to life) (ORC § 4510.02).

Enhanced penalties apply when firearms are used, the victim is a child, elderly, or law enforcement officer, or if the accused has prior convictions.

Collateral Consequences

A conviction for attempted murder extends far beyond prison and fines:

• Permanent felony record limiting jobs and housing.
• Lifetime federal firearm ban for violent felony convictions.
• Loss of voting and jury service rights while incarcerated (rights are restored after release).
• Loss or suspension of professional licenses (teachers, healthcare, financial services).
• Immigration consequences, including deportation for non-citizens.
• Ineligibility for federal student aid, housing assistance, or other public benefits.
• Exposure to civil lawsuits from alleged victims.

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Penalties depend on the severity of the charge, prior convictions, and whether protective orders were violated:

• Menacing (M4) – Up to 30 days in jail and fines up to $250
• Aggravated Menacing (M1) – Up to 6 months in jail and fines up to $1,000
• Menacing by Stalking (F4) – 6 to 18 months in prison and fines up to $5,000
• Felony Menacing by Stalking (F3) – 1 to 5 years in prison and fines up to $10,000
• Telecommunications Harassment (M1) – Up to 6 months in jail
• Telecommunications Harassment (F5) – 6 to 12 months in prison and fines up to $2,500

Protective Orders: Courts frequently issue Civil Protection Orders (CPOs), which can restrict where you live, where you go, and who you communicate with. Violating a CPO carries additional criminal penalties and possible mandatory jail time.

Call 216-661-5050 today to start building your defense before charges spiral.

Collateral Consequences of a Conviction

Beyond jail and fines, these charges can follow you for years:

• Permanent criminal record
• Difficulty securing employment or housing
• Loss of firearm rights under Ohio law for felony convictions, and under federal law for certain misdemeanors (including domestic violence-related offenses)
• Restrictions on professional licensing (teachers, healthcare, financial advisors, etc.)
• Immigration consequences, including deportation for non-citizens
• Damage to personal reputation and relationships
• Loss of eligibility for student loans, federal housing programs, and public benefits

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Sentences depend on the level of the charge, whether weapons were involved, and prior criminal history.

• Misdemeanor Violent Crimes – Up to 180 days in jail and fines up to $1,000 (e.g., simple assault, menacing).
• Felony of the Fifth Degree (ORC §2929.14) – 6 to 12 months in prison and fines up to $2,500.
• Felony of the Fourth Degree (ORC §2929.14) – 6 to 18 months in prison and fines up to $5,000.
• Felony of the Third Degree (ORC §2929.14) – 12 to 60 months in prison and fines up to $10,000.
• Felony of the Second Degree (ORC §2929.14) – 2 to 8 years in prison and fines up to $15,000.
• Felony of the First Degree (ORC §2929.14) – 3 to 11 years in prison and fines up to $20,000.
• Murder (ORC §2903.02) – 15 years to life in prison.
• Aggravated Murder (ORC §2903.01) – Life without parole or death penalty.

Enhanced penalties apply when firearms are used, when the crime targets children, elderly, or law enforcement, or when the accused has prior convictions.

Collateral Consequences of a Violent Crime Conviction

In addition to prison time and fines, a conviction carries lasting consequences:

• A permanent criminal record, limiting job and housing opportunities.
• Loss of firearm rights under state and federal law.
• Restricted custody and visitation rights.
• Deportation or removal for non-citizens.
• Mandatory sex offender registration (for human trafficking or sex-related offenses).
• Exposure to civil lawsuits from alleged victims or their families.

Because these penalties can reshape every part of your future, working with an experienced Cleveland criminal defense lawyer is critical.

The severity of penalties depends on the circumstances, prior convictions, and whether a protective order was in place:

• Domestic Violence (Misdemeanor 1st Degree) – Up to 6 months in jail and fines up to $1,000.
• Domestic Violence with Prior Convictions (Felony 4th or 3rd Degree) – 6 months to 5 years in prison and fines up to $10,000.
• Domestic Violence Involving Serious Harm or a Weapon (Felony 2nd Degree) – 2 to 8 years in prison and fines up to $15,000.
• Violating a Protective Order (Misdemeanor 1st Degree) – Up to 6 months in jail and fines up to $1,000.
• Felony Violation of a Protective Order (F5 or F3) – 6 months to 5 years in prison and fines up to $10,000, depending on priors or violent conduct.

Collateral Consequences of a Domestic Violence Conviction

A conviction can have life-changing effects beyond jail time and fines, including:

• A permanent criminal record, making it difficult to secure employment or housing
• Loss of firearm ownership rights under federal law
• Difficulty securing child custody or visitation rights
• Immigration consequences, including deportation for non-citizens
• Mandatory anger management or intervention programs

Because the consequences are so severe, it is critical to have an experienced defense attorney who can challenge the evidence and fight to protect your future.

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Ohio law imposes severe penalties for manslaughter convictions, depending on the circumstances:

• Voluntary Manslaughter (Felony 1st Degree) – 3 to 11 years in prison, fines up to $20,000
• Involuntary Manslaughter (Felony 1st Degree, during a felony offense) – 3 to 11 years in prison, fines up to $20,000
• Involuntary Manslaughter (Felony 3rd Degree, during a misdemeanor offense) – 9 to 36 months in prison, fines up to $10,000
• Vehicular Manslaughter / Vehicular Homicide – Penalties range from a misdemeanor (up to 90 days in jail, $750 fine) to a felony of the 2nd degree (2 to 8 years in prison, fines up to $15,000, and mandatory driver’s license suspension)

Call today to begin building your defense.

Collateral Consequences of a Manslaughter Conviction

Beyond prison time and fines, a manslaughter conviction can impact nearly every part of your life:

• A permanent felony record, making employment and housing more difficult
• Loss of professional licenses and firearm ownership rights
• Mandatory driver’s license suspension in vehicular cases
• Immigration consequences, including deportation for non-citizens
• Potential civil lawsuits from the victim’s family
• Lasting damage to personal reputation and family relationships

Ohio law imposes some of the harshest punishments in the country for homicide:

• Aggravated Murder – ORC § 2903.01: Life imprisonment without parole or the death penalty.
• Murder – ORC § 2903.02: 15 years to life in prison, with fines up to $20,000. If a firearm is used, a mandatory additional 3 years must be served consecutively (ORC § 2941.145).
• Voluntary Manslaughter – ORC § 2903.03: 3 to 11 years in prison and fines up to $20,000.
• Involuntary Manslaughter – ORC § 2903.04: 1 to 11 years in prison and fines up to $20,000 depending on the underlying offense.
• Negligent Homicide – ORC § 2903.05: Up to 6 months in jail and fines up to $1,000.

Because prosecutors often pursue maximum sentencing in homicide cases, it is critical to begin your defense as early as possible.

Collateral Consequences of a Homicide Conviction

The impact of a homicide conviction extends beyond the courtroom:

• A permanent felony record limiting employment, housing, and education opportunities.
• Lifetime loss of firearm ownership rights.
• Immigration consequences, including deportation or denial of naturalization for non-citizens.
• Exposure to wrongful death or civil lawsuits from victims’ families.
• Increased scrutiny from parole boards and law enforcement after release.
• Permanent barriers to certain professional licenses or public employment.
• Ineligibility for record sealing or expungement under Ohio law for most homicide convictions.

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Penalties vary based on the severity of the charge and aggravating factors:

• Simple Assault (M1) – ORC § 2903.13: Up to 6 months in jail and fines up to $1,000.
• Simple Assault involving a Pregnant Victim or Serious Harm (F5) – ORC § 2903.13: 6 to 12 months in prison and fines up to $2,500.
• Simple Assault against a Peace Officer (F4) – ORC § 2903.13: 6 to 18 months in prison and fines up to $5,000.
• Negligent Assault (M3) – ORC § 2903.14: Up to 60 days in jail and fines up to $500.
• Aggravated Assault (F4) – ORC § 2903.12: 6 to 18 months in prison and fines up to $5,000.
• Felonious Assault (F2) – ORC § 2903.11: 2 to 8 years in prison and fines up to $15,000.
• Felonious Assault against a Peace Officer (F1) – ORC § 2903.11: 3 to 11 years in prison and fines up to $20,000.
• Firearm Specifications – ORC § 2941.141 and § 2929.14: Add 1 year for possession of a firearm, 3 years if used, displayed, or discharged, and 5 years if discharged causing serious harm or death. Specs are mandatory, consecutive, and may apply per count.

Under the Reagan Tokes Law (ORC § 2967.271), qualifying first- and second-degree felonies committed after March 2019 may be subject to indefinite sentencing, meaning the Department of Rehabilitation and Correction can extend incarceration beyond the minimum term imposed by the judge.

Collateral Consequences of an Assault Conviction

An assault conviction can affect nearly every part of your life, including:

• A permanent criminal record impacting employment and housing.
• Loss of firearm ownership rights under state and federal law.
• Revocation of a concealed handgun license (CHL) under ORC § 2923.128.
• Professional licensing restrictions for nurses, teachers, and other licensed professions.
• Immigration consequences, including deportation or denial of naturalization.
• Effects on custody and family law proceedings.
• Mandatory anger management, counseling, or treatment programs.
• Ineligibility for certain federal programs such as student loans and housing assistance.
• Bars to public employment in fields such as education, healthcare, and law enforcement.
• Possible classification as a violent offender under ORC §§ 2903.41–2903.44, requiring registration and reporting.
• Limits on judicial release eligibility and barriers to record sealing or expungement for certain felony convictions.

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