The Real Difference Between Public Defenders and Private Criminal Defense Lawyers

On Behalf of Patrick M. Farrell Co L.P.A.
November 2, 2025
Criminal Defense

When you’re charged with a crime in Ohio, the attorney you choose can shape your entire future. One of the first choices defendants face is whether to accept a public defender or hire a private criminal defense lawyer. This decision is about more than cost. It determines how much time, strategy, and personal attention your case receives. At Patrick M. Farrell Co. L.P.A., our Cleveland criminal defense lawyers represent clients throughout Cuyahoga County and Northeast Ohio, providing aggressive, strategic advocacy backed by decades of courtroom experience.

What Public Defenders Do in Ohio

Public defenders are court-appointed attorneys who represent individuals who cannot afford to hire private legal counsel. Under Ohio law, anyone facing jail time has the right to an attorney. If the court determines you are indigent, a public defender is assigned to your case.

Public defenders are dedicated and often highly skilled, but their caseloads are overwhelming. In Cuyahoga County alone, public defenders handle thousands of cases every year. Because of this volume, many clients face challenges such as:

  • Limited time for one-on-one communication
  • Fewer opportunities to discuss defense strategy
  • Restricted access to private investigators or forensic experts
  • Pressure to accept plea agreements quickly to move cases forward

While public defenders work hard within the system, they often lack the resources and time to give each case the detailed attention it deserves.

What a Private Criminal Defense Lawyer Offers

Hiring a private criminal defense attorney means you choose your own representation. You decide who advocates for you, how your case is handled, and how much communication and strategy development you receive.

When you work with Patrick M. Farrell Co. L.P.A., you can expect:

1. Personalized Strategy

Every case is different. Our team takes time to review the evidence, witness statements, and court filings to build a strategy tailored to your circumstances and goals.

2. Direct Access and Communication

Clients work directly with their attorney, not through assistants or delayed callbacks. We believe in honest communication and frequent updates so you always know what is happening.

3. Thorough Investigation and Preparation

We examine police reports, search warrants, surveillance footage, and forensic evidence to identify weaknesses in the prosecution’s case. Our attorneys work with trusted experts when necessary to challenge questionable evidence.

4. Proactive Defense from Day One

We intervene early in the process, sometimes before charges are even filed, to protect your rights and shape the case outcome before it gains traction.

5. Focused Attention

Unlike public defenders who must manage heavy caseloads, we limit the number of cases we accept to ensure every client receives the full preparation and advocacy they deserve.

The Ohio Criminal Process and Why Representation Matters

Whether your case is heard in Cleveland Municipal Court or Cuyahoga County Common Pleas Court, the criminal process follows several stages. The quality of your representation affects each one.

  • Arraignment: Your charges are read, and you enter a plea. An experienced attorney can advocate for fair bail and protect you from overcharging
  • Discovery: Both sides exchange evidence. We review every document and piece of digital data to uncover inconsistencies or constitutional violations
  • Pretrial Motions: We file motions to suppress illegally obtained evidence or dismiss unsupported charges
  • Negotiation or Plea Discussions: A well-prepared attorney negotiates from strength, often leading to reduced or dismissed charges
  • Trial: If the case proceeds to trial, we provide aggressive courtroom representation backed by thorough preparation and expert analysis

At Patrick M. Farrell Co. L.P.A., we guide clients through every phase of this process with clarity and confidence.

When You Should Hire a Private Criminal Lawyer

You should strongly consider hiring private counsel if you are facing any of the following situations:

  • Felony charges such as aggravated assault, theft, or drug trafficking under O.R.C. § 2925
  • OVI or DUI charges under O.R.C. § 4511.19 that could affect your license, employment, or freedom
  • Cases involving professional consequences or loss of reputation
  • Domestic violence allegations or protective order violations
  • Repeat or complex criminal charges

If you are looking for a criminal defense lawyer near me, the attorneys at Patrick M. Farrell Co. L.P.A. serve clients in Cleveland, Parma, Elyria, Lorain, Strongsville, Medina, Akron, and throughout Northeast Ohio. We act quickly to protect your rights, your record, and your future.

Key Differences Between Public and Private Defense

The difference between public defenders and private criminal lawyers often comes down to resources, time, and flexibility.

Public defenders are assigned by the court. You have no control over who represents you. Private defense attorneys are chosen by you, and you can select a firm whose experience and communication style match your needs.

Public defenders must handle heavy caseloads, sometimes juggling dozens of cases at once. Private attorneys have the flexibility to focus on each client’s defense strategy and preparation.

Public defenders are limited to the resources provided by the court, while private lawyers can use private investigators, expert witnesses, and independent testing to challenge the state’s case.

Finally, public defenders are often forced to focus on efficiency over detail due to volume. Private attorneys have the time and ability to prepare every case as if it will go to trial, giving clients a stronger negotiating position.

Why Personalized Defense Makes a Difference

No two criminal cases are identical. A customized defense strategy can mean the difference between a conviction and a dismissal. With a private criminal defense lawyer, you receive:

  • Strategic case planning tailored to your charges and goals
  • Thorough analysis of constitutional violations or procedural errors
  • Personalized attention at every stage of the process
  • Access to experts who can strengthen your defense
  • Honest assessments and clear explanations of your options

Our Cleveland criminal defense lawyers at Patrick M. Farrell Co. L.P.A. believe every client deserves an advocate who takes their case as seriously as they do.

Protect Your Rights with an Experienced Defense Team

Choosing between a public defender and a private criminal defense lawyer is one of the most important decisions you will ever make. Public defenders serve a critical role in the justice system, but their limited time and resources can impact your outcome. A private attorney provides focused attention, tailored strategy, and complete control over your defense. At Patrick M. Farrell Co. L.P.A., we have built our reputation on aggressive advocacy, meticulous preparation, and unwavering commitment to our clients. We fight for your rights, protect your record, and pursue the best possible outcome.

If you’ve been arrested in Cleveland, Lakewood, or anywhere in Northeast Ohio, don’t wait. Call Patrick M. Farrell Co. L.P.A. at (216) 661-5050 or request a free consultation now. Our attorneys are ready to stand by you, defend your future, and guide you through every step of your criminal case.

Text or Call: (216) 661-5050 • Contact: Submit a Request • Email: cindy@patfarrelllaw.com

Why Choose Patrick M. Farrell Co. L.P.A.?

At Patrick M. Farrell Co. L.P.A., we prioritize your rights and freedom. Our experienced team is dedicated to providing you with personalized defense strategies that yield results.