Unauthorized Use of a Motor Vehicle Defense Lawyer in Cleveland, Ohio

Unauthorized use of a motor vehicle—commonly referred to as “joyriding”—can result in serious criminal charges in Ohio. While less severe than auto theft, this offense can still lead to jail time, probation, and a criminal record. If the prosecution argues that intent to permanently deprive the owner was involved, the charges could be elevated to grand theft auto, carrying much harsher penalties. At Patrick M. Farrell Co. L.P.A., we aggressively defend clients facing motor vehicle-related charges by challenging the evidence, questioning ownership disputes, and working to reduce penalties. We understand that some cases involve misunderstandings or lack of intent, and we fight to protect your rights and future.

Understanding Unauthorized Use of a Motor Vehicle Charges in Ohio

Unauthorized use of a motor vehicle, commonly known as “joyriding,” is a serious offense in Ohio that involves using another person’s car without permission. Unlike grand theft auto, this charge typically applies when the person does not intend to permanently steal the vehicle but still operates it unlawfully.

While some unauthorized use cases stem from misunderstandings, others involve fraud, deception, or reckless use of the vehicle, which can escalate the penalties. A conviction for unauthorized use of a motor vehicle can lead to jail time, fines, and a permanent criminal record, impacting future employment and driving privileges.

What Constitutes Unauthorized Use of a Motor Vehicle in Ohio?

Under Ohio Revised Code § 2913.03, a person can be charged with unauthorized use of a motor vehicle if they:

Operate or take control of another person’s vehicle without consent.

Use a vehicle beyond the agreed-upon timeframe (e.g., borrowing a car and failing to return it).

Use fraud or deception to gain access to a vehicle.

Knowingly keep a rental car past its return date without permission.

If the person intended to permanently keep the vehicle, the charge may be elevated to grand theft auto, a much more severe offense.

Penalties for Unauthorized Use of a Motor Vehicle in Ohio

The severity of unauthorized vehicle use penalties depends on whether the vehicle was returned, how long it was used, and any prior criminal history:

Unauthorized Use of a Motor Vehicle (Misdemeanor 1st Degree - M1) –

Up to 6 months in jail

Fines up to $1,000

Possible license suspension

Felony Unauthorized Use (Felony 5th Degree - F5) – If the vehicle is used for an extended period or taken across state lines.

6 to 12 months in prison

Fines up to $2,500

Unauthorized Use with Deception or Fraud (Felony 4th Degree - F4) – If the vehicle was obtained through fraud, coercion, or misrepresentation.

1 to 5 years in prison

Fines up to $10,000

Collateral Consequences of an Unauthorized Use Conviction

Beyond the legal penalties, a conviction for unauthorized use of a motor vehicle can have long-term consequences, including:

A permanent criminal record, making it difficult to secure employment.

Higher car insurance rates or policy cancellations.

Loss of professional licenses, especially for jobs requiring driving.

Immigration consequences, including deportation for non-citizens.

Civil lawsuits from the vehicle owner, requiring financial restitution.