The Fallibility Of Technology In Criminal Investigations

Advancements in technology have revolutionized the way law enforcement operates, but they come with significant challenges. An overly zealous reliance on investigative technology can lead to unjust outcomes for those charged with serious crimes like murder or felonious assault. While these tools aim to enhance accuracy and efficiency in identifying suspects, their misuse or inaccuracies can lead to devastating consequences, including wrongful convictions. The stakes are too high for blind trust in systems that are, ultimately, created and managed by humans.

Faulty facial recognition

Facial recognition technology, widely used in the U.S., has a troubling history of errors, especially for people of color. Research shows that these systems are more likely to misidentify individuals from marginalized communities, raising concerns about bias and fairness. Such errors can result in innocent people being wrongfully accused, arrested or even convicted, posing dire consequences.

DNA analysis pitfalls

DNA evidence may be considered the gold standard in investigations, but it is not infallible. Contamination of samples, errors in processing and the interpretation of mixed DNA samples can all introduce inaccuracies. An overreliance on flawed or inconclusive DNA evidence can jeopardize the integrity of investigations and trials.

Surveillance overreach

High-tech surveillance tools, including predictive policing software and cell site simulators (Stingray devices), pose risks to privacy and justice. Unfortunately, they can misinterpret data, leading to incorrect assumptions about a defendant's behavior or location.New York is seeking to ban their use, but until that happens, law enforcement may rely on them during investigations. Now more than ever, those facing charges or possible convictions need protection. A deep review of the criminal investigation, including any technology used, can help reveal the truth of the matter, facilitating just criminal law procedures.