Defending Your Rights. Protecting Your Future.

What is a person of interest in criminal cases?

On Behalf of | Jan 23, 2025 | White Collar Crimes

In criminal law, some terms are used by law enforcement that may sound familiar but that most people can’t clearly define. One such term is “person of interest”.

While there is no legal definition of this term, it is used by law enforcement to describe someone who may be connected to a case. Outlined below are some important points to consider.

Defining a person of interest

A person of interest is not the same as a suspect or defendant. A suspect is someone who law enforcement has good reason to believe may have committed an offense. A defendant is someone who has been formally charged.

A person of interest is someone whom law enforcement believes may have information about a crime. For example, they may have been present at the scene. On the other hand, they may have close connections with someone who has been accused or charged.

Why these distinctions matter

The line between a person of interest and a suspect can be thin, and these distinctions must be made properly. Being identified as a suspect unfairly can result in reputational damage and potential legal complications. Being charged can have lasting consequences personally and professionally.

What rights does a person of interest have?

A person of interest has the same constitutional rights as all individuals in the U.S. They do not need to answer police questions or allow property searches without a warrant.

Even if you have only been identified as a person of interest, you should still assert your rights. If you believe that more formal action may be coming, it may be wise to seek legal guidance.