The police have various powers at their disposal to investigate crimes. One type of behavior that they may engage in is surveillance.
In a nutshell, surveillance means that the police are watching you. There are several forms that this might take. Outlined below are some of the more common forms of police surveillance.
Physical surveillance
While technology has advanced dramatically in recent decades, the police do still engage in physical surveillance. This includes using methods such as “stakeouts”. Often, the police will do this in a marked vehicle so that people are aware of their presence. However, that isn’t always the case. Undercover operations are still a huge part of policing.
Electronic surveillance
The police also utilize electronic surveillance in their investigations. This includes methods such as phone tapping, email monitoring and analyzing social media. The police cannot “spy” on anyone without good reason. Electronic surveillance is generally subject to Fourth Amendment restrictions on unlawful searches and seizures. An individual’s electronic activity should not be monitored without probable cause.
Another significant aspect of electronic surveillance is camera footage. Most areas nowadays are covered with extensive CCTV networks that are controlled by local authorities. Private businesses and households may also be covered with CCTV, and the police can access this private video footage if they have the consent of the owner or probable cause.
If you think you may be under investigation, it is important to protect your rights. Your privacy should not be invaded without good reason. Seeking legal guidance can help you to present the strongest possible defense should you be charged.